The Influence of the Vacuum drying method on the physicochemical properties of Stingless bee Honey
Keywords:
Honey stingless bee, Physicochemical properties, Vacuum drying methodAbstract
Purpose: The aim of this research was to preliminary study the influence of the reducing moisture method on the physicochemical properties of honey stingless bees. Research Method: By using a vacuum pump combined with a desiccator for 0, 1, 3, and 5 hours. After reducing moisture content, the honey of stingless bees was determined physicochemical properties, moisture content, pH, conductivity, Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, °Brix, total reducing sugar content, and color according to AOAC and International Honey Commission. Findings: The results showed that at 5 hours displayed the moisture content lower than others. Additionally, their physicochemical properties were nearly the raw honey stingless bee before reducing moisture content and accordingly to stingless bee honey standard. Originality/value: Research findings could be used in the agricultural or food industries for honey storage and quality control.
References
B. Chuttong, Y. Chanbang, K. Sringarm, M. Burgett, “Physicochemical profiles of stingless bee (Apidae: Meliponini) honey from South East Asia (Thailand),” Food Chemistry, Vol. 192 (2016), pp.149-155, 2016.
T.A. Heard, “The of stingless bees in crop pollination,” Annual Review of Entomology,” Vol. 44, pp.183-206, 1999.
A. Klakasikorn, S. Wongsiri, S. Deowanish, O. Duangphakdee, “New Record of Stingless Bees (Meliponini: Trigona) in Thailand,” The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, Vol. 5, Issue. 1, pp. 1-7, 2005.
R.G. de Oliveira, “Nutritional Composition and Medical Properties of Honey from Stingless Bees,” Nutrition and Food Science International Journal, Vol. 7, Issue. 2, pp.1-2, 2018.
D.C.C. Lim, M.F., Abu Bakar, M., Majid, “Nutritional composition of stingless bee honey from different botanical origins,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 269, pp. 1-5, 2019.
S.K. Yap, N.L. Chin, Y.A. Yusof, K.Y. Chong, “Quality characteristics of dehydrated raw Kelulut honey,” International Journal of Food Properties, Vol. 22, Issue. 1, pp.556-571, 2019.
I. Singh, S. Singh, “Honey moisture reduction and its quality,” Journal of Food Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue. 10, pp.3861-3871. 2018.
Y. Eshete, T. Eshete, “A Review on the Effect of Processing Temperature and Time duration on Commercial Honey Quality,” Madridge Journal of Food Technology. Vol. 4, Issue. 1, pp.158-162, 2019.
S. Kunjet, N. Tedsree, T. Pumdara, S. Sutthiphon, “Effects of drying method on stable and quality of stingless bee honey,” Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, Vol. 45, Suppl.1, pp.1355-1359, 2017.
I. Singh, S. Singh, “Honey moisture reduction and its quality,” Journal of Food Science and Technology, Vol. 55, Issue. 10, pp.3861-3871, 2018.
AOAC, “Official Methods of Analysis,” 17th Edition, The Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 2000.
S. Bogdanov, P. Martin, C. Lûllman, R. Borneck, M. Morlot, J. Lheritier, et al. “Harmonized methods of the European Honey Commission,” Apidologie, 28 (extra issue), pp.1-59. 1997.
J. Vankar, K. Tatu, R.D. Kamboj, “Monitoring Seasonal Dynamics of Physicochemical Water Quality of Chhari Dhandh Wetland, Gujarat (India),” International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Science, Vol.8, Issue.2, pp.31-40, 2021.
S. Akbar, A. Nazir, S.A. Shah, “Analysis of Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Parameters of Rawal and Khanpur Dams,” International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemical Science, Vol.9, Issue.2, pp.1-7, 2022.
D. Frasco, “Analysis of Honey Color and HMF Content using a Genesys UV-Visible Spectrophotometer,” Thermo Fisher Scientific, Madison, WI, USA, 2018.
C.P. Panceri, T.M. Gomes, J.S. De Gois, D.L.G. Borges, M.T. Bordignon-Luiz, “Effect of dehydration process on mineral content, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot grapes,” Food Research International, Vol. 54, pp.1343-1350, 2013.

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors contributing to this journal agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.